►Tours ► Weekend Tours ► From Moscow ► Weekend in Pskov
Pskov is one of the oldest cities in Russia, well over 1000 years old, but has not lost it charm. Its ancient kremlin, known as the Krom, and other fortifications still surround the historical centre where many ancient churches still stand.
Pskov was first mentioned in Russian chronicles under the year 903. From the second half of the 14th century to 1510, when it was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Moscow, Pskov was the capital of the independent Pskov Republic. Up until the 18th century it was one of the largest cities in Russia and an strategic city in terms of defence and trade. The fortifications of Pskov consist of five rings (three of which survive today) which made the city practically impregnable and over the centuries Pskov has been besieged several times. After the foundation of St Petersburg however, Pskov's importance declined.
Izborsk is one of the most ancient cities in Russia. The city is known to have been in existence since at least 862 and there are only a few other cities in the whole of Russia and neighbouring Ukraine and Belarus which can trace their history back to this period. It is considered to have been part of the original area of the state which would later be known as Rus and then Russia. According to the foundation legend of Rus, Truvor – one of the three Varangian brothers who were invited to rule Rus – settled here and founded a fortress on the high bank of a river. The ruins of this fortress remain today and you can't help but feel the history and be impressed by the natural beauty of the place.
Pskovo-Pechorsky Monastery – this cave-monastery is one of few monasteries in Russia to have survived for over five hundred years, having been founded in 1473. It is also one of the most revered holy sites in the country as the monastery has been given the status of a 'lavra'. It is located very close to the Estonian border. From the outside the monastery has the appearance of a fortress with a two-metre thick wall, 726 metres in length and incorporating nine towers. Its fortifications have been put to good use though and in its history it has been attacked by Livonia, Sweden and Poland. The monastery has also been visited by and enjoyed the patronage of various tsars including Ivan the Terrible, Alexander I and Nicholas II.
Moscow → Pskov → Pechyory → Izborsk → Pskov →Moscow
Total distance of the tour: 1,474km -
1,374km |
100km