►Tours ► Day Tours ► From St Petersburg ► Day tour to Shliselburg
The Oreshek Fortress is an island fortress located at the mouth of the River Neva on Lake Ladoga across from the city of Shlisselburg. The fortress was built in 1323 by Grand Prince Yuri Danilovich of Moscow in this strategic location protecting the trade route from the Neva to the Gulf of Finland. For almost 90 years in the 17th century the fortress was under the control of the Swedish, who called it Nöteborg, but was recaptured by Peter the Great in 1702 marking the victory of the Northern War.
Following the construction of the fortifications of Krondstadt, Oreshek lost its defensive role and instead became a jail for political prisoners. High-profile prisoners include Peter the Great’s half-sister Maria Alekseevna and his first wife Yevdokia Lopukhina, Emperor Ivan IV and Lenin’s older brother Aleksandr, who was executed here for his role in the attempt on the life of Emperor Alexander I. In the whole history of the prison only one person managed to escape, although he was caught soon after.
On the tour you will be accompanied with a guide from St Petersburg.
St Petersburg → Shliselburg → St Petersburg
Total distance of the tour: 110km -
108km |
2km